Introduction: The roles of nurse managers are crucial to the success of healthcare organizations, requiring specific skills and competencies. Accordingly, nurse managers are expected to possess leadership and management skills. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the relationship between leadership and managerial competencies among hospital nurse managers. This study seeks to determine th…
Background: Indonesia’s growing older adult population is experiencing a rising burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Coastal populations face unique risks, including limited health service access, dependence on fisheries-based livelihoods, and dietary patterns high in salt and low in fresh produce. These factors may heighten vulnerability to T2DM, yet remain underexplored. Purpose: T…
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic complex disease that requires medical care, self management education and ongoing support to prevent complications. Health education is one of steps to increase knowledge and skills of diabetes management independently to avoid the complication of DM, one of them is Diabetes Self Management Education and Support (DSME/S). The aim of this study was to determin…